Meters and troubleshootingQuestion 1181 of 1506

How does a thermal true-RMS meter handle odd waveforms?

  1. It applies a fixed sine-wave factor to the reading.
  2. It measures resistor heat, so any shape works.
  3. It reads only the peak value and scales it.
  4. It counts the zero crossings in one second.
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Correct answer: It measures resistor heat, so any shape works.

The heating effect directly follows the definition of RMS, whatever the waveform.

Source: Lessons in Electric Circuits II: AC (Kuphaldt), 12.1: AC Voltmeters and Ammeters

Practice meters and troubleshooting

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026