Meters and troubleshootingQuestion 1180 of 1506

What does the RMS value of an AC wave represent?

  1. Its highest instantaneous value in a cycle
  2. Its average value over a half-cycle
  3. How many cycles occur each second
  4. Its heating effect on a resistive load
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Correct answer: Its heating effect on a resistive load

RMS is the AC value that gives the same heating as the same DC value.

Source: Lessons in Electric Circuits II: AC (Kuphaldt), 12.1: AC Voltmeters and Ammeters

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Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026