DC circuitsQuestion 580 of 1506

An electrician compares a cold ohmmeter reading of an incandescent lamp with the resistance worked out from its running voltage and current. How do the two values compare?

  1. The running value is much higher, because the filament resistance rises as it heats.
  2. The running value is much lower, because the filament resistance falls as it heats.
  3. The two values are the same, because a filament is a linear resistor.
  4. The running value is slightly lower, because the supply voltage drops when the lamp is on.
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Correct answer: The running value is much higher, because the filament resistance rises as it heats.

A lamp filament warms from room temperature to white-hot, and its resistance increases a great deal as it does.

Source: Lessons in Electric Circuits I: DC (Kuphaldt), 2.6: Nonlinear Conduction

Practice dc circuits

Questions last reviewed: 18 October 2026